利用原生JS与jQuery实现数字线性变化的动画

var domUtil = {
 // 获取DOM元素
 get: function(query) {
  var _this = this;
  if(document.querySelector) {
   return document.querySelector(query);
  } else {
   var elements = document;
   var queryStrArray = query.split(/ +/);
   for(var i = 0; i < queryStrArray.length; i++) {
    var domName = queryStrArray[i];
    elements = _this.getElementsOfParentNode(domName, elements);
   }
   if(elements.length == 1) {
    return elements[0];
   } else {
    return elements;
   }
  }
 },
 // 获取DOM元素
 getElementsOfParentNode: function(domName, parentNode) {
  var _this = this;
  parentNode = parentNode || document;
  domName = domName.trim();
  var regExps = {
   id: /^#/,
   class: /^/
  };
  if(regExps.id.test(domName)) {
   domName = domName.replace(/^\#/g, "");
   return parentNode.getElementById(domName);
  } else if(regExps.class.test(domName)) {
   domName = domName.replace(/^./g, "");
   return _this.getElementsByClassName(domName, parentNode);
  } else {
   return parentNode.getElementsByTagName(domName);
  }
 },
 // 获取class元素的兼容方法
 getElementsByClassName: function(className, parentNode) {
  if(parentNode.getElementsByClassName){
   return parentNode.getElementsByClassName(className);
  } else {
   className = className.replace(/^ +| +$/g,"");
   var classArray = className.split(/ +/);
   var eles = parentNode.getElementsByTagName("*");
   for(var i = 0;i < classArray.length; i++){
    var classEles = [];
    var reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + classArray[i] + "( |$)");
    for(var j = 0;j < eles.length; j++){
     var ele = eles[j];
     if(reg.test(ele.className)){
      classEles.push(ele);
     }
    }
    eles = classEles;
   }
   return eles;
  }
 }
};

/*
 * 数字动画（目前仅支持数字动画的线性变化）
 * options参数：
 *  element {String} DOM元素query字符串
 *  from {Number} 起始数字
 *  to {Number} 终点数字
 *  duration {Number} 动画时间
 *  callback {Function} 数字变化时的回调函数
 */
var animatingNumber = function(options) {
 this.element = domUtil.get(options.element);
 this.startNum = options.from;
 this.endNum = options.to;
 this.duration = options.duration || 2000;
 this.callback = options.callback;

 this.timer = null;
};

animatingNumber.prototype = {
 start: function() {
  var _this = this;
  _this.animate();
 },
 stop: function() {
  if(this.timer) {
   clearTimeout(this.timer);
   this.timer = null;
  }
 },
 animate: function() {
  var _this = this;
  var curNum = _this.startNum;
  var animateTime = 0;
  var range = _this.endNum - _this.startNum;
  var timerStep = Math.abs( Math.floor(_this.duration / range) );
  timerStep = timerStep > 20 "htmlcode">

<p>Number: <span class='dynamicNum'>500</span></p>

<script>
 animatingNumber.create({
  element: '.dynamicNum',
  from: 1,
  to: 500,
  duration: 2000
 }).start();
</script>


jQuery插件版
原理同上，只是DOM元素获取使用jQuery方法，并把数字动画方法封装成jQuery插件。
如下：


/*
 * 数字动画（目前仅支持数字动画的线性变化）
 * options参数：
 *  from {Number} 起始数字
 *  to {Number} 终点数字
 *  duration {Number} 动画时间
 *  callback {Function} 数字变化时的回调函数
 */
(function( $ ) {
 $.fn.animatingNumber = function(options) {
  var settings = {
   element: this,
   startNum: options.from,
   endNum: options.to,
   duration: options.duration || 2000,
   callback: options.callback
  };
  var timer = null;

  var methods = {
   start: function() {
    var _this = this;
    _this.animate();
   },
   stop: function() {
    if(timer) {
     clearTimeout(timer);
     timer = null;
    }
   },
   animate: function() {
    var _this = this;
    var curNum = settings.startNum;
    var animateTime = 0;
    var range = settings.endNum - settings.startNum;
    var timerStep = Math.abs( Math.floor(settings.duration / range) );
    timerStep = timerStep > 20 "htmlcode">

<p>Number: <span class='dynamicNum'></span></p>

<script>
$('.dynamicNum').animatingNumber({
 from: 1,
 to: 1000,
 duration: 2000
});
</script>


最后
好了，以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，后期会考虑加上缓动函数的选择项。希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。